Womack CJ, Saunders MJ, Bechtel MK, Bolton DJ, Martin M, Luden ND et al (2012) The influence of a CYP1A2 polymorphism on the ergogenic effects of caffeine
GSH is also required for other critical cell processes, including cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis (Ballatori et al., 2009)
IGF-1R has been researched for its involvement in diverse types of cancer, such as prostate, breast, and lung cancer
In addition to the gut-brain and gut-kidney axes, the gut microbiota systemically communicates through other axes such as the gut-liver (Albillos et al., 2020), gut-heart (Zhao et al., 2023), gut-skin (Sinha et al., 2021), and gut-bone (Zhang et al., 2024) axes, among others
NMR spectra were recorded at room temperature (20 1 C) on Bruker 400 or 500 MHz