In a mouse model of hepatic encephalopathy, reduced expression of neuronal fractalkine, a molecule that promotes off signaling to microglia, resulted in elevated microglia activation, with increased expression of CCL2, IL-6, and TNF- (McMillin et al., 2016), which was also seen in a hepatic injury modeled by a bile duct ligation (Dhanda et al., 2018)
The plot thickens: diet microbe interactions may modulate thrombosis risk
After these treatments, the numbers of EVs were measured using NTA
Lin P, Li C, Liu Y, Sun F, Hsieh TH, Lin Z, et al
Morton JI, Ilomki J, Wood SJ, Bell JS, Shaw JE, Magliano DJ (2022) One-year readmission and mortality following ischaemic stroke by diabetes status, sex, and socioeconomic disadvantage: an analysis of 27,802 strokes from 2012 to 2017